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Trends over years
Is it getting better? Each report's own five-year comparison table, side by side.
Relative change
Each report indexed to 2021 = 100, so reports of very different size can share one scale
Public Boards & SOEsMDAsDistrict Assemblies — Common FundPre-UniversityDistrict Assemblies — Own RevenueUniversities
Above 100 means more irregularities than in 2021. Click a report to hide or show it.
Each report in cedis
Small multiples, each on its own scale
Public Boards & SOEs
GH¢3.31bn in 2015 → GH¢18.42bn in 2024 (456%)
MDAs
GH¢505m in 2015 → GH¢2.06bn in 2024 (307%)
District Assemblies — Common Fund
GH¢40.9m in 2017 → GH¢206m in 2024 (403%)
Pre-University
GH¢28.7m in 2017 → GH¢23.4m in 2024 (-18%)
District Assemblies — Own Revenue
GH¢30.8m in 2015 → GH¢18.9m in 2024 (-39%)
Universities
GH¢27.4m in 2015 → GH¢17.5m in 2024 (-36%)
Colleges of Education
GH¢8.0m in 2023 → GH¢5.9m in 2024 (-25%)
Show all figures
| Report | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public Boards & SOEs | GH¢3,311,963,314 | GH¢718,085,208 | GH¢12,002,880,339 | GH¢3,007,258,924 | GH¢5,468,398,431 | GH¢12,856,172,626 | GH¢17,483,483,538 | GH¢15,059,441,806 | GH¢8,799,263,120 | GH¢18,415,673,589 |
| MDAs | GH¢505,179,134.55 | GH¢2,165,542,368.14 | GH¢892,396,375.19 | GH¢5,196,043,399.94 | GH¢3,008,187,888 | GH¢2,053,176,450 | GH¢1,080,931,937 | GH¢1,412,021,814 | GH¢2,407,307,147 | GH¢2,055,094,878 |
| District Assemblies — Common Fund | — | — | GH¢40,929,999.54 | GH¢120,567,896.78 | GH¢124,640,845.92 | GH¢77,147,260.1 | GH¢66,130,366.12 | GH¢53,636,715.87 | GH¢49,653,295.18 | GH¢205,926,921.99 |
| Pre-University | — | — | GH¢28,701,965.43 | GH¢12,748,242.11 | GH¢23,492,458.34 | GH¢41,778,465.97 | GH¢18,457,644.29 | GH¢7,636,498.27 | GH¢7,484,080.52 | GH¢23,444,814.16 |
| District Assemblies — Own Revenue | GH¢30,787,233.75 | GH¢72,860,678.45 | GH¢12,223,560.85 | GH¢29,737,230.17 | GH¢19,534,611.67 | GH¢12,876,561.02 | GH¢13,493,590.33 | GH¢19,985,108.17 | GH¢22,211,707.62 | GH¢18,884,198.22 |
| Universities | GH¢27,419,502 | GH¢57,691,351 | GH¢92,736,184 | GH¢98,894,466 | GH¢170,614,483 | GH¢13,093,025 | GH¢34,876,924 | GH¢20,959,765 | GH¢45,608,946 | GH¢17,512,667 |
| Colleges of Education | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | GH¢7,975,574 | GH¢5,944,404 |